Internship report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words - 1

Temporary job report - Essay Example It will introduce initial a review of the association where the entry level position was led. A breakdown of the 200 hours will at that point be introduced regarding the work directed, the quantity of hours worked every week, obligations and duties, extra aptitudes or information included, and how helpful the entry level position experience was in my expert turn of events. At long last, this paper will likewise introduce the relationship of the temporary job understanding to the MS-HCA program. This paper is being led so as to introduce a synopsis and an evaluation of my temporary job understanding. The objective of this paper is likewise to give an unmistakable and complete image of the entry level position program as far as administration characteristics and its application in genuine practice. VITAS Innovative Hospice Care is an inside spend significant time in hospice care or palliative consideration. It was first settled in 1978 and is currently viewed as one of the main hospice places in the nation. Their strategic by and large objective is to keep up the personal satisfaction of the individuals who don't have a lot of time to live (VITAS, n.d). This inside offers grown-up and pediatric types of assistance covering a wide scope of interminable consideration sicknesses including (yet not restricted to) malignant growth, coronary illness, stroke, lung, liver, and kidney ailment, various sclerosis, ALS, Alzheimer’s infection, and AIDS. This middle concentrations in giving alleviation from the physical indications of their infection, particularly torment, and furthermore in offering passionate help and treatment for patients (VITAS, n.d). The VITAS social insurance group is made out of prepared medicinal services suppliers who have the fitting aptitudes to complete t he particular administrations of the middle. The group is made out of the medical caretaker who evaluates and oversees torment, and furthermore gives hands-on care; social specialists who offer enthusiastic help and money related help to patients; doctors who facilitate with the patient’s essential consideration doctor in the administration of agony and of other

The Battle of Hastings: Duke of Normandy, Earl of Wessex, King of Norway

Toward the start of 1066, King Edward the Confessor controlled England. He had no kids so there was vulnerability on who might lead straightaway. There were three men who wished to be the best. They were William, Duke of Normandy; Harold Godwineson, Earl of Wessex, and Harald Hardraada, King of Norway. On January sixth, 1066, the day after Edward kicked the bucket, Harold Godwineson was delegated ruler. William considered this to be an announcement of war, and said he would execute Harold. He promptly made arrangements to attack England. It took him two months to amass his military and naval force. At the point when they were prepared to leave, the breeze had been blowing a misguided course so William needed to hold up another couple a long time before he could head out. During this time Harold was planning for William. Harold’s armed force for the most part comprised of profoundly prepared troopers known as the Housecarls. It likewise comprised of Fyrds, laborers serving two months at war a year for the lord, who didn't have a lot of ability. Harold had been sitting tight at the South Coast for quite a while now. His military were coming up short on food supplies and everybody was getting wrestles. So he concludes William isn't coming and destroys his military, coming back to London. Harald Hardraada, with his Viking armed force, had now arrived on the North East Coast of England and assaulted Yorkshire. Harold hears the news, reassembles his military and head by walking to Yorkshire, concluding that William would not be coming. They strolled 180miles in 5 days, which was a quick speed by walking. The Vikings were ill-equipped and were butchered. This fight was known as the Battle of Stamford Bridge. On the 27th September, 1066, William’s armed force set sail for England, as the climate had changed and conditions were good. After a day they showed up at the South Coast, anticipating obstruction, yet none came. There was no military hanging tight for them. He traveled through English towns, consuming the residents to draw in Harold’s consideration. William needed to battle. Ponies were at the core of William’s fight plan. His military comprised of in excess of 2000 mounted knights. He had, likewise, employed hired fighter troopers to battle on his side. Harold’s armed force just battled by walking. They would not realize how to react to fighters riding a horse. Harold heard the news that the Norman’s had at long last landed. He arranges his military, who had numerous wounds and fatalities after the Battle of Stamford Bridge, south towards William. More than 7000 English warriors together strolled 250 miles. A long the way, they go through towns, and Harold endeavors to get workers to join his military. He erroneously asserted it was the Pope’s war, and that they would be in a split second acknowledged into Heaven. In the wake of hearing this numerous laborers joined. Be that as it may, they had no understanding. Harold’s armed force arranged at the main a slope, driving William to assault tough. Harold is trusting that fortifications will come and help out. The men at the front of Harold’s armed force, including Harold himself, structure a shield divider. William separated his soldiers into three gatherings. His arrangement was to utilize arrow based weaponry to debilitate the shield divider, at that point, when a gap showed up, would strike and forward leap. Anyway the bowmen had little effect as they were shooting tough. The Norman armed force at that point propels up the slope. The Saxons began tossing anything they could, including tomahawks, towards the moving toward armed force. The shield divider holds. At the point when the Norman’s had arrived at the shield divider the rangers attempted frantically to get through the shield divider. Their endeavors were futile. The left half of the Norman armed force falls back, and the Saxons on that side follow †an absurd mix-up. These Saxons were encircled and all murdered. The two sides came back to their past fight positions. The cutting edge of the Saxons was currently shorter, permitting the Normans to assault from the side. The Norman’s charged again at the shield divider and this time it crumbled and the Norman’s got through. At this point Harold was dead, so his military withdrew into the wood behind. This finished the Battle of Hastings. The following day Harold’s mother approached William for Harold’s body in return for his body weight in gold, yet William can't. He said that his body ought to be covered in the land that he looked to monitor.

The Connection Between Gluten and Bipolar Disorder

The Connection Between Gluten and Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder Symptoms Print The Connection Between Gluten and Bipolar Disorder By Jane Anderson facebook twitter Jane Anderson is a medical journalist and an expert in celiac disease, gluten sensitivity, and the gluten-free diet. Learn about our editorial policy Jane Anderson Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Emmy Ludwig, MD on August 05, 2016 Emmy Ludwig, MD, is board-certified in gastroenterology and hepatology. She practices at the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York. Learn about our Medical Review Board Emmy Ludwig, MD Updated on February 17, 2020 Bipolar Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Your Rights Ian Sanderson/Photographers Choice RF/Getty Images Bipolar disorder is a serious psychiatric condition that causes people to experience extreme mood swings from mania to depression. The illness can be treated with medications and people with bipolar disorder also find that counseling may help. Its not unusual to see posts on celiac disease/gluten sensitivity forums from people with bipolar disorder who report that their symptoms improved or even abated completely when they adopted the gluten-free diet. In addition, two studies in the medical literature suggest that people with either celiac disease or non-celiac gluten sensitivity may suffer from slightly higher rates of bipolar disorder than the general population. Like many of the possible links between gluten ingestion and mental conditions, more research is necessary before it will be clear whether following a gluten-free diet might help some individuals with bipolar disorder. Anti-Gluten Antibodies Found in People With Bipolar Disorder To date, only three medical studies have been performed to look at whether people with bipolar disorder have heightened levels of anti-gluten antibodies in their bloodstreams. In the most extensive study, published in 2011, the researchers tested 102 people with bipolar disorder and 173 people without a psychiatric disorder.?? They measured levels of the antibodies AGA-IgG and AGA-IgA, both of which are not specific to celiac disease but which may be used as tests for gluten sensitivity. They also measured deamidated antibodies to tTG-IgA and tTG-IgG, considered very sensitive celiac disease tests. The study found that individuals with bipolar disorder had a much higher risk of having increased levels of IgG antibodies to gluten when compared to those without bipolar. Although people with bipolar disorder also had a higher incidence of other laboratory findings that are associated with celiac disease, those findings were not statistically significant. The levels of antibodies in people with bipolar disorder did not correlate with their total symptoms (measured in several different ways), their medical history, whether they had any gastrointestinal symptoms, or with their use of specific psychiatric medications. Nearly half of those with bipolar disorder carried the celiac disease genes (i.e., the genes that predispose you to celiac disease), but those with the genes were no more or less likely to have increased antibodies to gluten. A Second Study Looks at Mania in Bipolar and Gluten Antibodies The same group of researchers published a study in March 2012 looking at markers of gluten sensitivity and celiac disease in acute mania, a hallmark symptom of bipolar disorder.?? They found that people hospitalized for mania had significantly increased levels of IgG antibodies to gluten, but did not have raised levels of other types of celiac disease-specific antibodies. Interestingly, when measured six months after hospitalization, the bipolar patients average levels of IgG antibodies had dropped  and were not significantly different from those of the control subjects. However, those bipolar patients who still had elevated levels of IgG six months later were much more likely to have been re-hospitalized for mania within that time frame. The monitoring and control of gluten sensitivity may have significant effects on the management of individuals hospitalized with acute mania, the researchers concluded. The third study, published in 2008, didnt look specifically at bipolar disorder and gluten; instead, it looked at a broad array of psychiatric conditions, including bipolar disorder, and whether they were more likely to occur in children with celiac disease or with positive celiac blood tests.?? The study found neurological or psychiatric problems in nearly 2% of children with celiac or gluten sensitivity, a rate slightly higher than the 1.1% found in control subjects. Gluten-Related Neurological Symptoms and Conditions Gluten Implicated in Other Mental Illnesses Theres little doubt that people with celiac disease and gluten sensitivity suffer from higher-than-normal rates of anxiety and depression. Gluten and depression are linked to a variety of studies, including research dealing with celiac disease and research dealing with non-celiac gluten sensitivity.?? Meanwhile, gluten and anxiety also appear to share a relationship. Still, its not clear whether gluten itself may contribute to symptoms of depression and anxiety, or whether other mechanisms such as nutritional deficiencies caused by gluten-induced intestinal damage may lead to those psychiatric symptoms. Is Gluten Why Youre Depressed? However, some studies have found that adhering to a strict gluten-free diet seems to help some symptoms of both depression and anxiety in people with celiac disease and gluten sensitivity.?? Psychiatrists also have speculated about a potential link between gluten and schizophrenia, and some case reports indicate there are people with schizophrenia who might improve on a gluten-free diet. However, mental health experts suspect the number of people who might improve is very small â€" on the order of a few percent. Link Between Gluten Consumption and Schizophrenia Will Gluten Be Implicated in Bipolar Disorder? Much more research is needed to determine if gluten plays any role in bipolar disorder. The researchers in the first study who looked specifically at anti-gluten antibodies in people with bipolar disorder noted that some antibody levels â€" but not all of them â€" were much higher in people with bipolar disorder. It is likely that the individuals with bipolar disorder who have increased antibodies to gliadin share some pathobiological features of celiac disease, such as abnormal absorption of ingested food proteins, a finding which is also consistent with the increased levels of antibodies to bovine casein which have also been found in bipolar disorder as well as recent-onset psychosis and schizophrenia, the researchers said in their analysis. However, the mechanism of the increased antibody response to gluten is likely to be different in bipolar disorder in comparison to celiac disease.?? The researchers concluded: At this point, it remains to be determined whether gluten proteins or the observed elevated immune response to them have any role in the pathogenic mechanism of bipolar disorder or have the potential to serve as biomarkers of disease diagnosis or activity.?? Future studies should include gluten-free diets in bipolar disorder patients with elevated anti-gluten antibodies, they said.

Working Environments Within The Global Manufacturing...

A Manufacturing Director well versed in lean design, development and processing, with proven ability to drive safe, efficient and effective working environments within the global manufacturing business sector. Skilled at launching new products and systems, building high performance teams, driving leadership accountability, creating vision with a clear sense of purpose, identifying and eliminating waste. Experienced in leading a quality focused and continuous improvement culture to improve yield, reduce costs and meet customers’ expectations. A management style that is professional, influential and extremely effective, reinforced by attributes of tolerance, active listening, understanding, respect and trust. Tertiary qualifications include†¦show more content†¦SIGNIFICANT ACHIEVEMENTS †¢ 2016 – Outstanding manufacturing cost performance award within General Motors International Operations. †¢ 2016 – 23% reduction in safety incidents and near misses within a 12 month period. Awarded the most improved safety performance plant within General Motors International Operations. †¢ 2016 – Year on year workplace of choice survey improvements. †¢ 2015 – Built-in-quality certification in recognition for achieving key quality targets and lean manufacturing techniques. †¢ 2015 – Improved manufacturing cost performance year on year within General Motors International Operations. †¢ 2014 – Most cost improved manufacturing facility in General Motors International Operations. †¢ 2014 – GM Transformers award winner in recognition for the insourcing of a Logistics Optimization Center, resulting in $7M annualized cost reduction. A project payback of four months was achieved. PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE General Motors Director – Manufacturing Systems and Support. 2017 –Current. Lead a team of professional manufacturing personnel responsible for ensuring critical business KPI’s within General Motors Europe Operations are supported and achieved. Establish S.M.A.R.T manufacturing targets that drive above industry average improvements through extensive benchmarking activities. StrategicallyShow MoreRelatedWorld s Most Fastest Growing Economy With Top Exporting Companies And Huge Amount Of Foreign Investments1673 Words   |  7 Pages CULTURE AND ETHICS IN BUSINESS SANTHEESH STUDENT ID 17951865 Introduction China is world s most fastest growing economy with top exporting companies and huge amount of foreign investments. Global financial crisis happened during 2009 due to collapse of international market hit china hard initially but its economy was the first one to rebound and return to growth. Now in 2014 country s Purchasing Managers Index survey suggests that manufacturing growth is slow. The country sRead MoreImpact Of Globalisation In Australia1479 Words   |  6 Pagesinvestment, financial flows, technology transfers and the migration of labour since its foundation as a colony, has impacted and changed the structure of Australia’s trade, with considerable growth in manufacturing and service industries, with limited growth in the rural sector. The car manufacturing industry in Australia had high levels of protection in motor vehicles, with an effective rate of protection, in excess of 200% and 57.5% for passenger motor vehicles, since the 1950s. However, the cutsRead MoreW hat is Green Manufacturing?728 Words   |  3 PagesGreen manufacturing is an effort that may brings millions of benefits to the people and the world. It is closely related to the green product which is referred to the use of renewable energy system and clean technology tools despite what their form in. Besides that, green manufacturing is considered to be the great role player in the efforts to minimize pollution and waste by reducing the usage of natural resource use, recycling methods and reusing what was to be considered as a waste includes emissionsRead MoreFord Motor Company Analysis1703 Words   |  7 PagesExternal and Internal Environments Automotive Industry - Ford Motor Company Choose the two (2) segments of the general environment that would rank highest in their influence on the corporation you chose. Assess how these segments affect the corporation you chose and the industry in which it operates. The general environment for Ford and the automotive industry in general can best be characterized by weakened economy and emerging social and political trends that are demanding higher efficiencyRead MoreOrganizational Learning: Annotated Bibliography Essay1375 Words   |  6 PagesBond, 2006. Working with Barriers to Organizational Learning. Networking for International Development. Retrieved from: http://www.bond.org.uk/data/files/resources/467/Barriers-to-Organisational-Learning-.pdf Bond is the network for over 290 UK-based non-governmental organizations working in the international development and development education. The organization stresses the barriers to organizational learning as due to bias for action, failure to hold discussions, and lack of commitmentRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Sony Corporation1505 Words   |  7 Pages it is important to examine Sony Corporation in terms of its adaptation and implementation of their social performance. Traditional business models have allowed companies to grow and expand since the focus is on the good of the businesses to the exclusion of everything else. This selfish regard for other stakeholders have taken its toll on people and the environment, hence, the call for greater responsibility and accountability from corporations, especially those that operate in many parts of theRead MoreEuropean Business : Furniture Industry1568 Words   |  7 Pages European Business Essay: Furniture Industry in the EU By Munesu Mushambadope Inma Ramos INB 6210 Word Count 2000 Outline Introduction: a) What is the furniture Industry b) Members of the industry c) The position of the EU in the global furniture market d) Company size Internal Market: a) Market sources: national production, EU market integration and import flows b) Traditional and growing manufacturing countries within the EU and the integration of productive systems c) TrendsRead MoreNike : Sustainability And Labour Practises1217 Words   |  5 PagesINTODUCTION We are facing various social, economic, environment challenges today which are getting worse day by day, it may also include rapidly increasing population, and most important unprecedented macroeconomic stress. In order to save the world from a potential catastrophe, we have to make significant changes in our behaviour as well as the system we are in. There is an escalating global movement to address all the issues which may question the sustainability of an organisations. SustainabilityRead MoreThe Future Of The Labor Union1274 Words   |  6 PagesLet’s imagine the world without labor unions, over the past decade there has been a decline within the union. Only 11 percent of Americans belong to labor unions with another 6 percent belonging to private sectors. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the future of the labor union. There are different factors included in the future of the unions. The structure and actions of unions and their effect on the global marketplace. Ov er the years it has been very important to shape the union s future andRead MoreRelationship Between Labor And Management843 Words   |  4 PagesLabor Relations â€Å"The keystone of successful business is cooperation. Friction retards progress† (Penney, n.d., para. 1). Stagnant relationships between labor, management and the unions at Ellard Williams, Incorporated (EWI) is causing employee motivation to decrease while the number of union-filed grievances increases. This paper will describe how unions can add to the success of an organization, the causes of turbulent relationships between labor and management, and offers three strategies to

The Most Influential Moments Of The First World War

Introduction The First World War was one of the most influential moments of the twentieth century where literate soldiers fought in inhuman conditions and reacted to their surroundings through written words, most often poetry. Jessie Pope and Wilfred Owen were made famous by the poetry they wrote, about describing various war experiences. Both poets wrote from completely different perspectives of war. Jessie Pope born in Leicester (England) in 1868 was an English poet, writer and journalist who remains best known for her patriotic and motivational poems written before the first world war. These poems captured the jingoistic opinion of her culture, which was that war was full of glory that any young man could earn if only he had the courage. Pope s poetry including Whose up For the Game was originally published in The Daily Mail; it encouraged enlistment in the war and handed a white feather to youths who would not join. Since Pope was a woman, she was never subjected to the harsh reality of wa r. This resulted in her poetry fading into obscurity after poets like Wilfred Owen returned with works that captured the true essence of war which were pretty much the opposite of Pope’s view. Wilfred Owen could be arguably tho most famous war poet who ever lived. This is due to his shockingly and realistic poetry that captured the horrors of trench and gas warfare. Owen was an English poet born in 1893 at Plas Wilmont, he was later killed in action in November 1918. Owen wasAs aShow MoreRelatedThe World War And The End Of The Cold War1452 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Second World War and the end of the Cold War, both of which are significant turning points in the history of the First World War and have influenced the emergence of memories on the Christmas truce. It will assess how the cultural and political context of the second half the 20th Century led to new modern historiographies of the war and why memories of the truce gained ground in the 1960s, after lacking coherence i n the past 50 years. The context of the post-war period and the anti-war narrativeRead MoreJohn Lennon Thesis Essay1727 Words   |  7 Pagesattention during his career with the Beatles with some controversial comments. After Lennon’s time with the Beatles, he showed his political activism. He fought against the Vietnam War and fought for peace among people. John Lennon was an important figure in the late 1900’s because of his individual career, his influential songs and his political activism. John Lennon cherished music and the arts. He attended the Liverpool College of Arts when he was sixteen. One year after college, he startedRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1708 Words   |  7 Pagesimportance of the female Beat writers as a whole, but today I find it important to focus on one who is still writing, still performing, and still inspiring today; Anne Waldman. Anne Waldman was born April 2, 1945 in a small town in New Jersey. She spent most of her time in New York’s Greenwich Village, a neighborhood known as an artist’s haven. Her parents supported her artistic desires, their own literary interests helped inspire her. In the 1960’s she started to become heavily involved with the EastRead MoreKhrushchev s Influence On America1543 Words   |  7 Pagesleader of another nation, he exerted the greatest influence on America during the time period. Nikita Khrushchev, the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953-1964 and the Soviet Premier from 1958-1964, rose to power in the chaos after Stalin’s death. During his time as leader, Khrushchev took part in many events that defined the climate of the Cold War. In the Berlin Crisis, where a significant number of people were leaving East Berlin for West Berlin, Khrushchev playedRead MoreThroughout the 20th century there were many influential pie ces of literature that would not only1200 Words   |  5 Pages Throughout the 20th century there were many influential pieces of literature that would not only tell a story or teach a lesson, but also let the reader into the author’s world. Allowing the reader to view both the positives and negatives in an author. Ernest Hemingway was one of these influential authors. Suffering through most of his life due to a disturbingly scarring childhood, he expresses his intense mental and emotional insecurities through subtle metaphors that bluntly show problems withRead MoreThe Visit By Friedrich Durrenmatt1483 Words   |  6 Pagesdollars in exchange for the life of the man who wronged and jilted her in her youth, Alfred Ill. While the impoverished town at first refuses her offer, they ultimately give into their need for money and murder Ill. Throughout the play, the author uses the characterizations of Claire to construct an allusion to the three fates from Greek mythology. The G reek fates are influential, immortal women in charge of controlling the lives and deaths of mortals. Through Claire’s characterization Friedrich Dà ¼rrenmattRead MoreAmerican Revolution1716 Words   |  7 Pagesin making a name for himself and he created the first movie or â€Å"motion picture†. Movies are a rollercoaster ride that transcends people into a whole different world fresh out of somebody’s imagination as seen through the genres of horror, drama, and science fiction. The movie business allows people to break through the burden of everyday life. Considering today’s way of life, people would be lying if they did not admit that movies are an influential entity in our culture. Movies have been successfulRead MoreAmerica During Ww II : A Turning Point1299 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica’s entrance into World War II- a war that healed and revolutionized the nation (World War†). America’s greatest success in the 20th century was i ts entrance and participation in World War II because for the first time: America was able to rebound from the Great Depression, women were given the opportunity to be strong and independent figures on the home front, and the nationwide mobilization established America as a global superpower. Initially, when WW II first broke out in Europe in 1939Read MoreEssay on La Cosa Nostra1240 Words   |  5 Pages La Cosa Nostra Perhaps one of the most poignant moments in American cinema is the closing scene in the film â€Å"The Godfather† when Don Vito Corleone’s son Michael takes over his father’s position... and one of the most unforgettable moments, a severed horses’s head lies bloody in a man’s bed. It is this tradition and brutality that characterizes the Mafia, a secret Sicilian society that lives and functions just as much today on American soil as it did and does still in Italy. To understand thisRead MoreThe End Of The Great War1518 Words   |  7 PagesIt is the Second World War, which had the greater impact on America’s place in the world and elevated the country to have a status of Superpower. However this would not have been the case without the consequences of the First World War and America’s reluctance to drop its policy of isolationism as a result of this. James Cronin comments, â€Å"the ending of the Great War was the occa sion for perhaps the grandest vision, though it’s implementation would largely fail†¦World War II offered another chance

Memoirs of a geisha by arthur golden Free Essays

The geishas of Japan have long held a mystery that has inspired a lot of stories about who they were and how they lived their lives. Memoirs of a Geisha by Arthur Golden captures this fascinating and mysterious world in a story that contrasts the rich tradition of the geishas and the changes brought about by the World War II in Kyoto. This is the story of Chiyo, with her sister Saysu who are both sold to a stranger by their own father because they have to earn a living due to extreme poverty of their family. We will write a custom essay sample on Memoirs of a geisha by arthur golden or any similar topic only for you Order Now At the young age of nine, Chiyo has a beauty that makes her right to be a part of the geisha homes. However, her sister. Saysu, is not fortunate enough, as she does not possess beauty like her sister. Saysu is then forced into prostitution and the sisters are separated by these circumstances. Chiyo however metamorphoses into a beauty and is later known as Sayuri. Because she is the fairest among all the geisha’s in their home, she   eventually earns the wrath of the other geishas who came before her including the equally lovely Hatsumomo. Sayuri is almost destroyed by her rival Hatsumomo who envies her incessantly. If it were not for the intervention of the celebrated geisha Mameha, who coaches Sayuri about the chores and duties of a geisha, it would have been Sayuri’s end. Yet destiny prevails and Sayuri turns out to be a good pupil who learns to love what she has been taught. Author Arthur Golden succeeds in portraying the inner life of a geisha as he weaves the story in an enticing and engrossing way such that viewers find that their intricate kimonos are really not that easy to get into. Equally intricate is the way the story develops with the life of Sayuri as its focus. Golden recreates the scenes with such subtlety, sensuality and mastery of what the geisha world is all about. These glory days of Kyoto’s Gion pleasure district is recaptured well in the story. The beauty and historical value of pre-war Japan is also seen here and which adds drama and color to the already colorful life of geishas. The book reminds me of the developmental theories which we learned in class. For instance, Bandura’s cognitive emphasis comes to mind as I view the scenes where Sayuri learns the art of being a gracious hostess. She is able to do it because she observed Hatsumomo many times over flipping the fans, turning and bowing to the clients with such excellent perfection. She is able to execute the movements excellently because of the observational learning which comes from observing the behavior of other people. Observational learning cannot occur unless cognitive processes are at work. In the story, the character Chiyo, who later transforms into Sayuri, was a keen observer all along. From the way the people nodded, she knew that there were some people who were plotting evil against her. She observed everything, even her benefactor, who transforms her life and whose actions does not escape the glances that were meant not only to look at the surface level, but to really look and find the nuances which she may uses. This art of observing has been perfected well by Sayuri and this is what removes her from the bind of the tradition and ennui. Observational learning is stressed in this cognitive social learning because this active, cognitive form of learning also permits individuals to be able to quickly assimilate thousands of new responses in a variety of settings. This is where their models are simply pursuing their own interests and are not trying to teach them anything. In the story, Sayuri continually learns both desirable and undesirable responses by keeping her eyes open. Moreover, in the story, we find that human development proceeds so very rapidly along so many different paths. I am also able to correlate the learning insights that there is a broad world view of how one should situate the context of the story. Another broad world view, the contextual model has recently emerged as the perspective that many developmentalists favor (Lerner, 1996). The contextual model views development as the product of a dynamic interplay between person and environment. People are assumed to be active in the developmental process (as in the organismic model) and the environment is active as well (as in the mechanistic model). Development may have both universal aspects and aspects peculiar to certain cultures, times or individuals. The potential exists for both qualitative and quantitative change, and development may proceed along many different paths depending on the intricate interplay between internal forces (nature) and external forces (environment). Since the story dates back to the height of the geishas and the rich culture of Japan, I am reminded again of the cross-cultural comparisons which one can apply as one reads the story. For instance, the story has given me a broad understanding of several Japanese students in the school. Some of them have been acquaintances and I now understand the particular culture that they come from. This provided me with some new ideas on the factors that may impact on the developmental process. It has given me new insights on the link between culture and development. Developmentalists are often hesitant  Ã‚   to publish a new findings or conclusions until they have finally observed and studied quite a number of people so that they can conclude that their results are reliable. However, their conclusions are more often based on participants living at one point in time within one particular culture or subculture. It would then be difficult to know if these conclusions apply to future generations or even to the young people currently growing up in other societies or subcultures (Lerner, 1996). Today, the generalizability of findings across samples and settings has become an important issue, for many theorists have implied that there are â€Å"universals† in human development—events and outcomes that all children share as they progress from infancy to adulthood. Thus, the cross-cultural guards against the overgeneralization of research findings. In sum, one must become a knowledgeable reader in order to get the most of what the field of human development has to offer, so that one’s views of the world from books, stories and one’s experiences become integrated in a coherent whole that explains why and how one acts and behaves the way he does. The story could have ended with the characters dismissing it as one of those geisha stories, but author Arthur Golden ends with bravura because the story recaptures the glorious days of the geisha and the values that provide the redeeming factor in an engrossing story of traditional Japan. It is interesting to note that Sayuri is able to blend well to the new environment where she is thrusted into because of her innate flexibility and strength of character from where she gets the power to rejuvenate. She is able to observe that she must obey and observe what her associates do, so that she can relate them in her own world as a geisha. She does not resent anything because she is made to do this work, but she negotiates her way around and emerges triumphant in the end where she â€Å"feels as a bird must feel when it has flown across the ocean and comes upon a creature that knows its nest.† (Starr). REFERENCES Lerner, R.M. (1996). Relative plasticity, integration, temporality and diversity in human development: A developmental, contextual perspective about theory, process and method. Developmental Psychology. 32. pp. 781-786. Starr. K. Memoirs of a Geisha by Arthur Golden. Nabou.com. Retrieved Aug. 4, 2007 at: http://bookreviews.nabou.com/reviews/memoirs_of_a_geisha2.html How to cite Memoirs of a geisha by arthur golden, Essay examples

The Struggle Is Real free essay sample

The Struggle is Real Over the past several decades, standards for college admission have increased dramatically. And although extraordinary credentials used to guarantee one admission into the university of their dreams, it is sad to say that they no longer do. Nowadays, even the valedictorian who lettered in three sports while serving as class president all four years of high school is not promised entrance into his or her dream school. The number of able, talented high school seniors is rising rapidly every year, and while there is room for all of them to continue their educational pursuits, their most desired schools cannot accept everyone. Admission officers across the country must sift through thousands of applications to weed out those who gain admission, and those who do not. Colleges and universities maintain strict policies on the criteria for the acceptance of applicants, some of which include academic achievements, community service, extracurricular and/or recreational activities, and the required admissions essay. We will write a custom essay sample on The Struggle Is Real or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This process can be substantially exhausting and anxiety-filled for young men and women. Too often, high school students possess tunnel vision when it comes to college admission, viewing every advanced placement course as merely one more hill to climb until they finally reach the end of the line. Instead of pursuing their genuine interests, too many students deem it more effective to take rigorous, courses in the sole hope that it would look better on their applications and put them ahead of potential candidates. â€Å"I think that the focus is sad, says Clinton Foster, an admissions officer at Lawrence University in Wisconsin. At that point, a high school education becomes a resume of accomplishments, rather than a process of personal development. Students should be able to evaluate how they’ve grown as a person, as well as list their achievements. † (Foster) If a student is passionate about music, or theater, they should pursue it, rather than worry about how it’s going to look as opposed to taking Advanced Placement calculus. Today, most high school students seem to assume that the apex of their young lives is finding out whether or not they were admitted to their top choice university. Winning admission to an elite educational institution is too often seen as a golden ticket to success, and a failure to do so can often result in a quite traumatizing experience for the applicant. But could it be that admission to Harvard or Yale was a guarantee of success? Two researchers, Alan Krueger and Stacy Dale began to investigate this question and discovered an astonishing attribute of their research. They found that students chose to attend â€Å"less appealing† colleges earned, on average the same income as graduates form ivy-league caliber institutions. Likewise, another reason college admission is too competitive is that millions of deserving, capable candidates are repudiated from the universities of their choice every year. High school seniors are thrown into this high pressure, high stress lottery that could potentially affect the brightest of this generation. During a college admission seminar in Baltimore, Liz Bowie said, â€Å"The admissions frenzy is in part a matter of raw numbers. Most highly selective colleges accept a third or fewer of their applicants and the Ivies take fewer than 15 percent. Harvard accepted only 7 percent this year. (Bowie). With a record number of high school graduates applying each year, colleges can be extremely selective over the smallest details. When asked about the selectivity of today’s admissions process in terms of the well-rounded individual, Steve Cohen said â€Å"And why are â€Å"unhooked white girls† finding it especially tough? â€Å"Because there are so many high-achi eving girls who have studied hard, participated in all the right activities, and expected the top colleges to appreciate their efforts,† said Scott Farber, president and founder of A-List Education and a test-preparation and admissions expert. Do they deserve to get in? Sure. Would they do well if admitted? Absolutely. But colleges are not looking for the well-rounded kid; they want the well-rounded class. And unless you are a superstar in some area, you’re just one of thousands of smart, all-around, but unhooked white girls. It may be unfair, but that’s life. † (Cohen). As Cohen indicates, a well-rounded student is merely a number. They are just one among thousands who posses identical grades, community service hours, and varsity letters. Theoretically, the college application process can never be truly fair, as in a perfect world, every student with the appropriate credentials would be admitted to the university of his or her choice. â€Å"Part of the problem [with admissions] is that there are so many qualified applicants applying to the same colleges,† said Cohen. â€Å"It is simple math: more applicants for the same number of seats means a lower percentage of accepted students. † Lastly, the process of college admission is far too competitive because at most universities, international applicants, or out of state applicants receive greater priority than local students. The University of California, Berkeley recently noted a forty three percent increase in the admission of out of state and out of country schools. There are several reasons colleges choose to do this. First, international and out of state students are forced to pay heftier fees than local domestic students. This acceptance of foreign students could be to compensate for the effects of decreased state funding and large scale pay cuts. â€Å" This year Brown admitted students from 80 different countries, with China edging out Canada as the largest source. At Princeton, international students represent 12 percent of the admitted class. (Cohen). Although it would be valid to say that recruiting more and more out of state students would make it easier for the university to support local students, I believe that if a local student possesses the required credentials for a certain university, he or she should have the exact same probability of gaining admission than an out of state student. T he process of college admission is certainly not what it used to be. Until about 1980, if an applicant possessed decent transcripts, a clean record and some sort of extracurricular activity, he or she was almost guaranteed admission to the university of their choice. The reason college admission is too competitive is because it often does not allow students to explore their own interests, as some would rather take classes that look better on their resume, instead of learning about what makes them happy. Students should have this freedom because after all, high school is a time of self- discovery. Similarly, the admissions process is too competitive because thousands of deserving seniors get denied from their dream schools every year despite all the hard work and dedication they put in during their high school career. If a student works diligently for four years of high school, he or she should be rewarded regardless of how other around them do. Likewise, another reason that today’s college admission process is unfair is because of universities accepting a much larger sum of international and out of state students. If a child desires to go to a university in his or her hometown and has the grades and extracurricular activities to do so, he or she should be able to. It is unfair for that child’s spot to be taken by an international student who is going to generate more revenue for the school. So next fall when anxious seniors are nervously mailing in their applications, they should beware of the perils that have left millions of adolescents disappointed and distressed. Works cited Kingkade, Tyler. California Universities Use Out-Of-State Students To Plug Budget Hole, Following National Trend. The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost. com, 12 Sept. 2012. Web. 17 Apr. 2013. McCollum, Sean. The College Chase. Literary Cavalcade 57. 6 (2005): 20-21. Academic Search Complete. Web. 17 Apr. 2013. Cohen, Steve. Who Got Into the Countrys Top Colleges? The Daily Beast. Newsweek/Daily Beast, 04 Apr. 2012. Web. 17 Apr. 2013.